Categorie archief: Oorlog & Vrede

De slavernij – eenvoudig?

Door Markus Balkenhol

Sinds drie weken zendt de NTR op Nederland 2 de documentaires ‘De Slavernij’ en ‘De Slavernij Junior’ uit. Het is voor het eerst in de Nederlandse televisiegeschiedenis dat er zo veel aandacht is voor de Nederlandse rol in de trans-Atlantische slavernij. Op zichzelf is dat al een heugelijk feit: het betekent dat de kennis over dit onderbelicht onderdeel van de Nederlandse geschiedenis verbreed wordt, en dat er wellicht een discussie op gang komt. Een kritische omgang met het eigen verleden past een natie die zichzelf als liberaal, progressief, en tolerant beschouwt.

Maar er zijn ook problemen rondom deze uitzendingen. Verder lezen

Conscripted Realities: Military and Society in Israel

 

Rachel Papo: Serial No. 3817131 http://www.serialno3817131.com/index.html

 
By Erella Grassiani The military is everywhere in Israel. We can see it not only through the young uniformed people strolling through the city streets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, but if we look very carefully we can also find it in the way it influences the education of young children or in  the ways the media portrays the political situation. An example of the first is the way these children are made familiar with the military by making drawings and preparing presents for the soldiers ‘at the front’.
 

Beter lijden dan sterven in Burundi

door Lidewyde Berckmoes Het is lange tijd stil geweest rondom Burundi, in de Nederlandse kranten en ook op Standplaatswereld. De aanleiding van het doorbreken van deze stilte is helaas treurig. Zondagavond zijn er in een bar in Gatumba niet ver van de hoofdstad Bujumbura 36 mensen (laatste telling) vermoord.

Het nieuws bereikte me via Jean-Marie, één van de jongeren uit mijn onderzoek in Burundi. Zondagavond stuurde hij me een mailtje als antwoord op mijn vraag hoe het met hem ging:  “Ik weet niet hoe ik het moet zeggen, zojuist ook, 2 uur geleden, ben ik mijn neef in Gatumba verloren, samen met meer dan 40 andere personen. De situatie is erg.”

“De regering houdt vol: Er is geen rebellenbeweging. Er is geen oorlog. Er komt geen onderhandelingstafel.”

Bubanza, een van gebieden waar de onveiligheid groot is (door Lidewyde)

De aanslag komt in een periode van ‘relatieve vrede’. Verkiezingen in 2005 markeerden het begin van een transitieperiode die het land uit een 12-jaar durende burgeroorlog moest trekken. Vorig jaar, in 2010, vonden verkiezingen plaats die de transitie naar een land in vrede verder moest bestendigen.  De aanslag van afgelopen zondag laat op harde wijze zien dat dat idee te optimistisch was. Verder lezen

Iron, Death and Memory

 

The Omarska death camp: the main Ljubija iron ore mines building in the background; the ‘White House’, place of rape and torture, in the foreground.

By Maja Lovrenović The iron mines of Ljubija [ly-u-bı-a] are situated in northwestern Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the 1970s, the region was estimated to hold one of the largest reserves of iron ore in the Balkans. During the 1992-1995 war, the local Serb forces employed the mines’ technology to produce ‘ethnic cleansing’: the mines’ facilities were used to lock up, starve, rape, torture and kill the local Bosniaks and Croats. The mining pits and machinery were used to move and bury their bodies. The most notorious of those sites was the Omarska death camp (Thanks to the British journalist Ed Vulliamy, the existence of death camps in northwestern Bosnia was well documented and revealed to the international public, and in particular, to the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. See: ICTY summary indictment of 1995 on the Omarska death camp).

In 2004, the local Serb authorities sold 51% of the Ljubija mines to the world’s largest steel producer Arcelor Mittal, owned by one of the world’s richest men, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal. Soon afterwards, the extraction of iron ore from the pits was restarted, despite the fact that some 1.500 people are still listed as missing and believed to have been buried in secret mass graves across the mines’ complex (For more details, images and maps on the Ljubija mines, see the „Ljubija Mine Scandal“ dossier). In 2005, the survivors of these horrors were given a promise by Arcelor Mittal CEOs that they will be allowed to set up a memorial and commemorate freely at the site of the Omarska death camp. Yet, two days ago, according to Bosnian daily newspaper, the current Arcelor Mittal management denies having ever given such promise. Verder lezen

Chinese workers in Libya

By Pal Nyiri Acccording to a feature in Nandu Zhoukan, 36 thousand Chinese workers have been evacuated from Libya with an efficiency that, the paper claims, astounded the world. The largest operation belonged to China State Construction Engineering (CSCE, 中国建筑工程总公司), which alone employed 10 thousand Chinese workers. The paper interviewed an engineer working at a smaller operation, China Transport Construction Group (中国交通建设集团), which employed a total of 5,000 workers in Libya. This engineer, from Henan Province, worked on the real estate project near Benghazi that comprised the construction of 5,000 houses.

At the end of February, armed Libyan rebels assembled in front of the work site and commandeered two trucks. The Chinese workers assembled into units armed with crowbars and bricks; they barricaded the entrance with more trucks and threw stones over the wall. The attackers retreated, but the offices at another, unguarded work site were looted. The article refers to these Libyans as thugs and provides no political context, but the engineer is quoted as saying that Chinese workers have encountered hostility and have even been thrown stones at before. He attributes this to causing a rise in the price of consumer goods such as cigarettes: the price of Rothmans has doubled since Chinese visitors have been buying them up. The article quotes a Chinese researcher, Liu Zhirong, as saying that the Chinese media’s portrayal of African friendliness towards Chinese is skewed. The reality, it suggests, is more mixed, just as Chinese see Africa in a mixed light (they like that cars let pedestrians cross the road). Verder lezen

60 kilometers from bin Laden

Obama on the news (by JoshMcConnell)

By Mohammed Amer The immediate reactions of Pakistanis on hearing of the murder of Osama bin Laden were divided – between those showing disbelief and condemning the Americans, and those condemning bin Laden for causing calamity for Pakistan. However as the news emerged, I did not find any emotional outburst in the neighborhood where I stayed.

On the 1st of May, it was late in the evening when me and my family returned back to our apartment after attending the wedding reception of a relative. Verder lezen

Where and how can unrecognized refugees from Burma in Thailand be themselves?

By Ursula Cats and Allegra Palmer January this year, a concrete wall collapsed in Pathum Thani, Thailand, severely injuring Charlie Tiyu, a man from Burma who lives in Thailand as an undocumented migrant worker. He broke his left hip and suffered internal injuries, including a crushed large intestine and a bruised bladder. And yet, his injuries were not the biggest of his concerns. Verder lezen

Spoeddebat over Gazavloot vooral nietszeggend

Door Martijn Dekker  Het spoeddebat over de Nederlandse deelname aan de Gazavloot bood weinig verrassende inzichten. De PVV, VVD en de Christelijke partijen willen dat de Nederlandse overheid de Vloot probeert tegen te houden en de partijen aan de linkerkant van het politieke spectrum benadrukken het recht om vreedzaam te demonstreren en pleiten ervoor dat de Nederlandse overheid zich ook uitspreekt over de illegale blokkade van Gaza. Verder lezen

Hiphop: don’t forget Gaza

Het grootste hiphop benefietconcert van de Benelux wordt binnenkort hier in Nederland en in België gehouden. Hieronder volgt een opinie stuk over Gaza en de reden waarom dit benefietconcert zo belangrijk is. 

Door Zakarija Messari en Manu van Kersbergen In Gaza deed zich eind 2008 en begin 2009 een 22 dagen durende oorlog voor. Gaza werd aangevallen en zoals dat vaak met headlines gaat, ook al snel weer vergeten. Zo ook deze koude winter. Oorverdovend stil werd het. Het internationaal publiek keek naar de tragedie die zich afspeelde op het toneel en wandelde in shock de zaal uit. Het heeft niet langer dan een dag geduurd, of Gaza was al weer vergeten. Alsof er niets was gebeurd. Het structurele leed van de mensen in Gaza stopte niet bij het einde van die 22 dagen durende militaire en politieke operatie in 2009. Verder lezen

The Terror of the ‘War against terror’

Photo by Waseem Akbar

By Mohammad Amer It looked like a scene from a Hollywood detective film. While driving in his car in a busy street of Lahore, an American took out his weapon and fired at two young men riding on a motorbike. The attacker stopped and emerged from his car. Then, using an even bigger automatic weapon, killed his antagonists, who were already injured and had fallen to the ground. The murdered Pakistanis were carrying weapons but they did not get a chance to pick these up and use them. In the meantime, elsewhere in Lahore, a black car with ‘tinted windows’ rushed to rescue the attacker. Hurrying on the wrong side of the road it crushed a passersby. However, before it could reach the attacker, the latter was arrested by the police.

Verder lezen