Tagarchief: Conflict

Road laga hay (“The road is occupied”)

By Mohammed Amer – During my recent visit I saw rapid changes in Rawalpindi – a garrison city and headquarters of Pakistan’s military, which both revealed an expansion of the military’s influence and its increased vulnerability, affecting the collective psyche of the people.

In Rawalpindi I was staying in a lower working class neighborhood near Saddar, or Cantonment, which sits alongside an important road that links the city centre with the airport. That same road leads to the adjoining city Islamabad and it is therefore frequently used by military generals, politicians and visiting officials to Pakistan. In the last five to six years the road has been totally transformed and now hosts flyovers, overhead bridges and service roads. These transformations are related to and a consequence of the so-called ‘war against terror’ and impacts upon the daily life of the people living in its surroundings in specific ways.

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Chinese workers in Libya

By Pal Nyiri Acccording to a feature in Nandu Zhoukan, 36 thousand Chinese workers have been evacuated from Libya with an efficiency that, the paper claims, astounded the world. The largest operation belonged to China State Construction Engineering (CSCE, 中国建筑工程总公司), which alone employed 10 thousand Chinese workers. The paper interviewed an engineer working at a smaller operation, China Transport Construction Group (中国交通建设集团), which employed a total of 5,000 workers in Libya. This engineer, from Henan Province, worked on the real estate project near Benghazi that comprised the construction of 5,000 houses.

At the end of February, armed Libyan rebels assembled in front of the work site and commandeered two trucks. The Chinese workers assembled into units armed with crowbars and bricks; they barricaded the entrance with more trucks and threw stones over the wall. The attackers retreated, but the offices at another, unguarded work site were looted. The article refers to these Libyans as thugs and provides no political context, but the engineer is quoted as saying that Chinese workers have encountered hostility and have even been thrown stones at before. He attributes this to causing a rise in the price of consumer goods such as cigarettes: the price of Rothmans has doubled since Chinese visitors have been buying them up. The article quotes a Chinese researcher, Liu Zhirong, as saying that the Chinese media’s portrayal of African friendliness towards Chinese is skewed. The reality, it suggests, is more mixed, just as Chinese see Africa in a mixed light (they like that cars let pedestrians cross the road). Verder lezen

Boeklancering ‘Eviction from the Chagos Islands’

Boeklancering   Op 31 mei zal het nieuwe boek van Sandra Evers en Marry Kooy (redactie) ten doop worden gehouden. Dat zal gebeuren in zaal Z 009 van het Metropolitangebouw, om 13.45. Iedereen is van harte uitgenodigd! Meld je komst even op chagossians@hotmail.com.

Over het boek (dat vervolgens overal – onder meer in de VU-boekhandel– te koop zal zijn), het volgende:

“To make way for a strategic U.S. military base, the Chagossians were evicted from Diego Garcia and other islands of the Chagos archipelago in the Indian Ocean in the 1970s. The U.K. made the islands available to the U.S. and the population was secretly evicted to Mauritius and the Seychelles, about 2000 kilometres away, where many have experienced poverty and difficult life situations. They are not allowed to go back home, only some short trips have been organised since 2006. Recently, the rich marine environment and coral reefs of the Chagos archipelago inspired the U.K. government to transform the status of the Chagos region into the world’s largest Marine Protected Area. But what about the Chagossians, who are locked in a political and legal battle for the right to return to the islands and recognition as a people to live in diaspora? After several law suits against the British government, the Chagossians have vested their hope on the European Court of Human Rights which will rule shortly.” Verder lezen

Where and how can unrecognized refugees from Burma in Thailand be themselves?

By Ursula Cats and Allegra Palmer January this year, a concrete wall collapsed in Pathum Thani, Thailand, severely injuring Charlie Tiyu, a man from Burma who lives in Thailand as an undocumented migrant worker. He broke his left hip and suffered internal injuries, including a crushed large intestine and a bruised bladder. And yet, his injuries were not the biggest of his concerns. Verder lezen

‘Sorry Day’ in Australië

Door Maaike Matelski  Op 26 mei vindt in Australië de jaarlijkse Sorry Day plaats. Anders dan Anzac Day, de nationale herdenking van oorlogsslachtoffers waarvoor men landelijk een vrije dag krijgt en massaal om vijf uur ‘s ochtends bij een monument verzamelt, geniet Sorry Day relatief weinig bekendheid onder de niet-aboriginal bevolking van Australië. Sorry Day bestaat sinds 1998 en kreeg een nieuwe impuls nadat de toenmalige minister-president Kevin Rudd in 2008 publiekelijk en officieel excuses aanbood voor de decennialange praktijk om aboriginal kinderen bij hun ouders weg te halen om ze een ‘betere’ opvoeding te geven in een pleeggezin. Over deze ‘stolen generations’ wordt onder meer verslag gedaan in een rapport uit 1997 genaamd Bringing Them Home, alsmede in de op waarheid gebaseerde speelfilm Rabbit-Proof Fence. Verder lezen

Potosí, Bolivia and Syncopation

By Diana Iftodi Developing a taste for syncopation: contradicting takes on Potosí protests of August 2010 and their aftermath

Whenever I revealed the purpose of my coming  to Bolivia and my interest in social movements I would get the same reaction more or less: “you’ve come to the right place”. The social dynamics in Bolivia are up high and in your face although they do not lack their fair share of intricacy.

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, recently added to the continent’s “new left” front. This turn of events was the only road to take in order to achieve some kind of stability at the turn of the century after the hatred people amassed for foreign interests in their country, neoliberalism and a clientelist government, specifically that of Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. The desiderate of stability on the one hand however difficults the people’s ownership of the change on the other. Either way, Bolivia’s discontent led to nationwide protests, the ousting of Sánchez de Lozada and eventually to the rise of Evo Morales to power, an indigenous president elected in 2005 and representing not a conventional party but a front of social movements (MAS). Verder lezen

Hiphop: don’t forget Gaza

Het grootste hiphop benefietconcert van de Benelux wordt binnenkort hier in Nederland en in België gehouden. Hieronder volgt een opinie stuk over Gaza en de reden waarom dit benefietconcert zo belangrijk is. 

Door Zakarija Messari en Manu van Kersbergen In Gaza deed zich eind 2008 en begin 2009 een 22 dagen durende oorlog voor. Gaza werd aangevallen en zoals dat vaak met headlines gaat, ook al snel weer vergeten. Zo ook deze koude winter. Oorverdovend stil werd het. Het internationaal publiek keek naar de tragedie die zich afspeelde op het toneel en wandelde in shock de zaal uit. Het heeft niet langer dan een dag geduurd, of Gaza was al weer vergeten. Alsof er niets was gebeurd. Het structurele leed van de mensen in Gaza stopte niet bij het einde van die 22 dagen durende militaire en politieke operatie in 2009. Verder lezen

Cairo: State of Suspense

Door Anrike Visser In het kader van gelijkheid voor alle Egyptenaren, werd er een Million Women March georganiseerd naar het bekende Tahrir plein in Cairo. Aanleiding was de Internationale Dag voor de Vrouw op 8 maart en de vrouwen die deel hadden genomen of waren gedood tijdens de protesten. Verder lezen

Het beschermen van cultuur: een ethische kwestie?

Door Rojan Bolling De trein van Galle naar Colombo is, zoals de meeste treinen in Sri Lanka, een gemoedelijk gevaarte. Een lange bruin-rode machine, enigszins verroest, vettig en deels zwartgeblakerd van de dieseldampen, die licht heen en weer schommelend door het tropische landschap voortzwoegt. Binnenin zitten mensen met elkaar te praten op de bruin-leren bankjes die eigenlijk net te klein zijn voor grote Westerlingen zoals ik. De mensen die geen zin hebben om zich over het kabaal van de rijdende trein heen verstaanbaar te maken turen uit het grote open raam naar de voorbijgaande stranden, palmbomen, en kleine huisjes die langs het spoor gebouwd zijn.

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Cambodia and Thailand fight over ancient temple

In recent days the conflict between Cambodia and Thailand over the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple has escalated. As a result of clashes over the weekend at least five people have been killed and thousands have fled the region, BBC reports. Cambodia researcher Gea Wijers explained what is at stake in this conflict in a post she wrote earlier for this weblog, which we reproduce here.

By Gea Wijers Cambodia must be the only country on this planet to proudly portray a ruin on its national flag. The stylized image of mythical Angkor Watt (a Cambodian temple complex) in its hay-day says all that needs to be said about the Cambodian government. Its tendency to opportunistically cling on to a romantic national past that may never have existed. Its tendency to defend this past, despite its invention by colonial foreigners and against claims by neighbouring states. And, last but not least, its tendency to legitimize the resulting defensive policies by simply inventing more traditions. The case of Preah Vihear may serve as an illustrative example. Verder lezen